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Belgian Amiga Club - ADF Collection
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BS1 part 65.zip
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BS1 part 65
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World Atlas disk 2.adf
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TEXTA
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1990-04-02
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71 lines
The United States is a vast country, with diversified land,
people, industries and views. Although having a short history,
its contributions to the world have been impressive and
significant from the beginning. John Cabot became the first
European to explore the region that would become the United
States in 1497 and the first settlement was established by the
Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida. In 1609 the first
English settlement was established at Jamestown on the Virginia
coast, only to mysteriously vanish a few years later. By 1620
the Puritan separatists from the Church of England, known as the
Plymouth Pilgrims settled Cape Cod on November 19 and the Bay
Colony was founded shortly thereafter. By the early 18th
century, the original thirteen colonies were fully established
under British protection and control. From 1764 to 1774 a series
of taxes, including the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Act and
the Intolerable Acts lead the colonist to revolt. On April 18,
1775 the first battle of the American Revolutionary War was
fought at Lexington and Concord. The Revolution continued until
1781 when British General Cornwallis surrendered on October 19.
A confederation of States existed from then until 1787 when the
Constitution of the United States was finished and signed.
George Washington was elected the first President on February 4,
1789. In 1803 the United States purchased the Louisiana
Territories from France for $11 million dollars, resulting in a
major land acquisition that added much of the American midwest
and west. On December 2, 1823 the Monroe Doctrine was passed by
Congress and stipulated the U.S.'s intentions of upholding North
American sovereignty over the region. By 1861 seven southern
states of the union set-up the Confederate States of America on
February 8. The American Civil War began on April 12th with the
Confederate attack against Fort Sumter in Charleston, South
Carolina. The Civil War was one of the bloodiest wars in
history, resulting in millions of deaths. The War ended on April
9, 1865, with a re-unified nation and the abolition of slavery.
During the later half of the century, industrialization took hold
and started to build one of the largest industrial empires in the
world. In 1869 the first transcontinental railroad was
completed, opening up the American west and on May 24, 1883 the
Brooklyn Bridge was completed, proving that a large scale
suspension bridge could be built from modern material. By 1903
the United States and Colombia agreed to build the Panama Canal
and the first powered airplane was flown by Wilbur and Orville
Wright. The U.S. was drawn into World War I by growing German
militarism and aggressiveness on the high seas. On April 6, 1917
the United States declared War on Germany and by July 1918 over
one million Americans troops were in Europe. The War was over by
November 11, 1918. After World War I the U.S. saw a surging
economy and industrial expansion that was halted on October 29,
1929 when the New York Stock Exchange crashed, signaling the
beginning of the Great Depression. By 1939 German domination of
Europe began to affect U.S. domestic and international policy.
The U.S. contributed aid and ammunition to Britain and German
submarines began to sink U.S. merchant ships. On December 7,
1941 the Japanese Navy attacked the U.S. base at Pearl Harbor in
Hawaii and ushered the U.S. into World War II. By September 9,
1943 U.S. troops landed on Italy and the tide of the War was
turned. Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945 and the first nuclear
weapon was dropped by the U.S. on Japan on August 6 and August 9,
ending the Pacific war. After World War II the United States
enjoyed marginal prosperity, including the re-financing and re-
building of much of western Europe and Japan. From 1950 to 1953
the United States sent troops to participate in the United
Nations war in Korea. By 1961 troops were sent to Vietnam and by
1968 over 500,000 troops were stationed in the country. July 20,
1969 the first man, an American, walked on the moon. On August
9, 1974, Richard Nixon became the first President to ever resign
from office. Between 1979 and 1981, 52 American hostages were
held captive by Iranian revolutionary guards. In November of
1988, George Bush was elected 41st President of the United
States, succeeding the highly popular eight year term of
President Ronald Reagan. @